/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 */
package com.feilong.lib.compress.archivers.zip;

import java.io.Serializable;

import com.feilong.lib.compress.utils.ByteUtils;

/**
 * Utility class that represents a two byte integer with conversion
 * rules for the little endian byte order of ZIP files.
 * 
 * @Immutable
 */
public final class ZipShort implements Cloneable,Serializable{

    /**
     * ZipShort with a value of 0.
     * 
     * @since 1.14
     */
    public static final ZipShort ZERO             = new ZipShort(0);

    private static final long    serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final int            value;

    /**
     * Create instance from a number.
     * 
     * @param value
     *            the int to store as a ZipShort
     */
    public ZipShort(final int value){
        this.value = value;
    }

    /**
     * Create instance from bytes.
     * 
     * @param bytes
     *            the bytes to store as a ZipShort
     */
    public ZipShort(final byte[] bytes){
        this(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Create instance from the two bytes starting at offset.
     * 
     * @param bytes
     *            the bytes to store as a ZipShort
     * @param offset
     *            the offset to start
     */
    public ZipShort(final byte[] bytes, final int offset){
        value = ZipShort.getValue(bytes, offset);
    }

    /**
     * Get value as two bytes in big endian byte order.
     * 
     * @return the value as a a two byte array in big endian byte order
     */
    public byte[] getBytes(){
        final byte[] result = new byte[2];
        ByteUtils.toLittleEndian(result, value, 0, 2);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get value as Java int.
     * 
     * @return value as a Java int
     */
    public int getValue(){
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Get value as two bytes in big endian byte order.
     * 
     * @param value
     *            the Java int to convert to bytes
     * @return the converted int as a byte array in big endian byte order
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(final int value){
        final byte[] result = new byte[2];
        putShort(value, result, 0);
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * put the value as two bytes in big endian byte order.
     * 
     * @param value
     *            the Java int to convert to bytes
     * @param buf
     *            the output buffer
     * @param offset
     *            The offset within the output buffer of the first byte to be written.
     *            must be non-negative and no larger than <tt>buf.length-2</tt>
     */
    public static void putShort(final int value,final byte[] buf,final int offset){
        ByteUtils.toLittleEndian(buf, value, offset, 2);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to get the value as a java int from two bytes starting at given array offset
     * 
     * @param bytes
     *            the array of bytes
     * @param offset
     *            the offset to start
     * @return the corresponding java int value
     */
    public static int getValue(final byte[] bytes,final int offset){
        return (int) ByteUtils.fromLittleEndian(bytes, offset, 2);
    }

    /**
     * Helper method to get the value as a java int from a two-byte array
     * 
     * @param bytes
     *            the array of bytes
     * @return the corresponding java int value
     */
    public static int getValue(final byte[] bytes){
        return getValue(bytes, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Override to make two instances with same value equal.
     * 
     * @param o
     *            an object to compare
     * @return true if the objects are equal
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object o){
        if (o == null || !(o instanceof ZipShort)){
            return false;
        }
        return value == ((ZipShort) o).getValue();
    }

    /**
     * Override to make two instances with same value equal.
     * 
     * @return the value stored in the ZipShort
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode(){
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone(){
        try{
            return super.clone();
        }catch (final CloneNotSupportedException cnfe){
            // impossible
            throw new RuntimeException(cnfe); //NOSONAR
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString(){
        return "ZipShort value: " + value;
    }
}
